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Tag: Open Adoption

Open Adoption

Let it Go: How one adoptive couple accepted open adoption

“The trees are about to show us how beautiful it can be to let things go.” – Unknown.

This summer I began representation of a young potential adoptive couple.  They live across the country, so when the expectant mother went into labor this fall the baby was born by the time they reached the small town Kansas hospital. The agency worker described to me the adoptive father’s tears as the biological father gently laid the newborn in his arms.  Shedding some fear, their dreams were finally coming true.

The couple had not been in direct contact with the biological mother. However, by all accounts their relationship was blooming as they spent time with her, so I was surprised when they voiced concerns regarding a meeting with the biological mother after discharge from the hospital. “What if she changes her mind?”  “What if she tried to leave with the baby?”  “What if the biological father comes?”  “What if she asks questions we don’t want to answer?”

We discussed their questions and concerns. We talked through their fears and the fears that the biological mother might be feeling. I asked them to focus on what good the meeting could do. With some hesitation, they agreed to the visitation.  They set aside their fear of the unknown and took a chance on what was possible.

The next day I was so happy to hear how the visit went. To their surprise, the biological father also came.  They said it had been difficult, but beautiful. They said they really couldn’t imagine it going any better. They left in awe of their child’s biological parents, so happy they had that time together.

Later, we worked out an open adoption agreement that included future visits between the biological mother and the adoptive parents. When I first spoke to the adoptive parents, they had not viewed visits positively.

The adoptive parents had expected to maintain an arm’s length relationship with the biological parents. They thought that they were protecting their adoption by not letting the biological family get too close.  But when they let go of some of their fears and insecurities, their capacity for love expanded. By releasing prior expectations of control, they prioritized their future relationship with their adoptive child by honoring the biological parents.

Adult adoptees have taught us that while the importance an adoptee feels towards their biological family varies, a child’s biological parent is always and will always be significant.  That biological connection will always be a huge part of a child’s story, and whether that part of their story is a positive or negative for them can be largely influenced by the child’s adoptive parents.

Many adoptive parents have to let go of countless expectations and anxieties when they adopt. It is not an easy task and it doesn’t end with the Decree of Adoption. This adoptive couple was able to start that journey, and were happier for it. They stopped seeking control and chose to start building a future they hadn’t planned.

Adoption isn’t perfect. Adoption certainly isn’t easy.  But sometimes, setting expectations aside, can make it beautiful.

As I listened to my clients tell me how in love with their son they were, I looked out across the November Kansas foliage and smiled.

— Megan Monsour is a AAAA Fellow practicing adoption law in Kansas. You can contact her through her law firm’s website, www.hinklaw.com.

Learn more about open vs. closed adoption

Filed Under: Adoptive Parents, Birth/Expectant Parents, Featured, Fellows Public Tagged With: Open Adoption

From Empty Nester to New Parent

J and P were long time foster parents. They were about to be empty nesters as their youngest child had just gone to college when they agreed to be a respite short term foster placement for a child who needed temporary care. Little did they know that this decision would change their lives forever.

I had the honor of helping J and P complete their adoption journey with this lovely child. What began as a temporary need turned into something much bigger when J and P realized that this child desperately needed a forever home. As with many adoptions, the journey was not always easy. What began as a simple yes, we will help turned into four years of litigation expense and stress.

Navigating the adoption journey was stressful but I was able to guide them and advocate for them.  Ultimately, they entered into an open adoption with the Birthmother.  The beauty of open adoption is that when a birth parent knows in their heart that they cannot take care of a child it gives them a way to stay connected to the child.  

Adoption laws are complicated especially when you have a situation where there is interplay between fostering and adopting. My job was to guide advocate and protect J and P interests. They trusted me even when it was hard and never wavered in their desire to give this child permanency. J and P sacrificed tremendously both financially and emotionally but ultimately in the end they finalized their adoption and, in navigating an open adoption with their birthmother, enabled their child to always know his culture and his background and never feel abandoned.

Their case is like many cases that I see in my practice. People with a desire to help children who make sacrifices and put their own needs aside so that they can provide stability and permanency one child at a time. For those who are struggling in the adoption process,  have faith because just when you think you are at the end often a door will open and he will go down a path that you never expected and end up in a really good place and have the family you always dreamed of having.

— Sherriann Hicks is a Trustee and Fellow of AAAA. Her adoption practice is in Georgia. Learn about her practice, www.sherriannhicks.com.

Filed Under: AAAA News, Adoptive Parents, Featured, Fellows Public Tagged With: Foster Parents, Open Adoption

Adoption Reunions – Thoughts from an Adoption Attorney

At the office one morning after just completing an adoption final hearing I received a call from an unexpected voice. It was from an adoptee whose adoption we handled more than 23 years ago. That “child” was now a hopeful adult, looking to connect with his birth mother. I recalled (to myself) meeting his birth parents at their apartment in Tampa. They were a sweet couple, looking to give their baby a wonderful home. I remembered this placement well.

Nearing 25 years since our first private adoption placement, we are hearing from an increased number of adoptees reaching out to find their birth parents. Whether this increase is due to a growing interest in ancestry and personal history, open adoptions and adoption reunions filling our social media feeds, or a desire to build more family connections, many adoptees are reaching out to establish a more open relationship with their birth parents.

When I received that call from the adoptee, I initially felt excited and hopeful for him and for his birth mother, and for the opportunity they may have to connect with each other after all these years. But that initial excitement was followed by a wave of internal questions. Did the birth mother sign a consent to release her information to her child, should he be interested in finding her in adulthood? If the birth mother did not sign a consent to release information, would it be right to contact her after all these years if she did not initially express a wish to have an open or semi-open adoption? What if she had signed a release but her feelings had since changed?

I also thought of protecting her confidentiality and the life she was currently living. How would my letter impact her present life? Perhaps she created her own family after placement and did not wish to share the adoption with her partner or children. By sending her a letter, would there be a risk of someone in her family picking up the mail and asking her about why she received a letter from a law firm, causing her to have to explain the situation to them?

If she had signed a release of information, I considered whether she may be in a different frame of mind from how she felt at the time of placement. Would she be prepared emotionally to begin direct communication with her adopted child? Could I be reopening old wounds by reaching out to her? On the other hand, with her child reaching adulthood, maybe she had been holding out hope that she would hear from him and contacting her may lead to a long-awaited reunion.

From the time we established our practice we have known that these reunions would be a possibility, but the reality is much more complicated than we could have anticipated. And the questions that come along with adoption reunions can create emotional and ethical challenges that all parties to the adoption must learn how to navigate.

Adoptions today are much more open than 20 years ago. Thankfully, most current placements include direct sharing of contact information which allows birth and adoptive families to continue communication and sometimes visitation with each other over the years. This evolution toward continued contact may lead to reunions no longer being necessary in the future – a possibility that raises its own questions about how adoptions may change the picture of a “family” going forward.

And in the event you are wondering, how did my case turn out? I was able to send a private message to the birth mother (thank you Facebook). After several months she responded expressing her joy and excitement that her son wanted to find her and apologizing about the delay. She took that time to talk with all of her children and obtain their thoughts about a reunion. Her whole family was on board and wanted to take the next step. These two families have reconnected in a journey to provide the best for their child. I am not sure where things currently stand but am rooting for all of the laughs, tears, hugs, and love that we wish for in adoption reunions.

— Michelle M. Hausmann, Esq., is an attorney with Hausmann & Hickman, P.A. (www.AdoptionandSurrogacy.com) and a Fellow of AAAA practicing both adoption and ART law in Florida.

Filed Under: AAAA News, Adoptive Parents, Birth/Expectant Parents, Featured, Fellows Public Tagged With: Family, Open Adoption, Post Adoption

A Month-long Celebration of Adoption

Continuing our month-long celebration of National Adoption Month, here is our second inspiring story.

Four years ago my husband and I decided that we wanted to adopt. When we were researching adoption, we came across an adoption agency that specializes in special needs adoptions. We both have had quite a bit of experience with people who have disabilities and decided we felt comfortable going this route. After two years of hoping and praying, we connected with an incredible set of birth parents who were working with an amazing agency in Florida. Their baby had a muscular disease that was very debilitating. A few months later, we jumped on a plane and flew to Florida. Meeting our sweet little girl for the first time was so special. Meeting her birth parents was equally special. They weren’t quite sure what level of openness they were ready for. We talked through things together and decided on what would work best for them and our little girl.

Over the past two years, we have grown very close to these birth parents. We decided to talk to our daughter about her adoption and her birth parents since day one. She will never remember us telling her she was adopted. It will be something she grew up knowing. We have their pictures on her dresser. We are able to fly out to meet them once a year. We do video calls at least once a month. Open adoption has been such a blessing, especially for our sweet two year old.

Adopting a child with special needs has been a beautiful, hard, and rewarding experience. It is heart wrenching to see her struggle with basic things like running and jumping. But it is so exciting to see her hit milestones and we all cheer as she conquers hard things. Adoption has changed our life for the better. We are huge advocates for special needs adoption.

— Submitted on behalf of adoptive parents by Robert C. Lamarche, a Fellow of AAAA practicing in the area of adoption law in Florida

Filed Under: AAAA News, Adoptive Parents, Birth/Expectant Parents, Featured, Fellows Public Tagged With: National Adoption Month, Open Adoption, Special needs adoption

Explicación de los acuerdos de contacto posteriores a la adopción

Un Acuerdo de Contacto Posterior a la Adopción (PACA) es un acuerdo que los padres biológicos firman junto con la renuncia a la adopción. También lo firman los padres adoptivos. Permite ciertos contactos específicos entre los padres biológicos y la familia adoptiva. Algunos estados permiten estos acuerdos y los hacen cumplir, otros estados no. Los miembros de la Academia de Abogados de Adopción y Reproducción Asistida pueden explicar y redactar un acuerdo que se ajuste a su situación particular de adopción.

¿Cuál es el objetivo de un acuerdo de contacto posterior a la adopción?

A veces, los padres biológicos sólo permiten que la adopción siga adelante si se incluye una PACA en el plan de adopción. Los padres adoptivos no deben ver esto como un signo de reticencia por parte de los padres biológicos o una indicación de que pueden cambiar de opinión más adelante sobre la adopción. Más bien, la solicitud de una PACA por parte de los padres biológicos suele significar que quieren asegurarse de que están tomando la decisión correcta al colocar a su hijo en un hogar con amor.

Aunque las leyes relativas a las PACA varían de un estado a otro, el incumplimiento de una PACA no suele ser motivo para revocar el consentimiento de la adopción o la sentencia de adopción. Sin embargo, si la familia adoptiva no cumple con los términos de la PACA, los tribunales de adopción pueden diseñar otras formas de reparación para corregir estos incumplimientos. La ley no suele permitir que los términos de la PACA amplíen o aumenten la cantidad de contactos. Sin embargo, la mayoría de los estados que permiten la PACA permitirán que el tribunal reduzca o elimine determinados contactos si se considera que es lo mejor para el niño.

¿Cómo es un acuerdo de contacto posterior a la adopción?

No hay un formato único para la PACA y no hay contactos fijos que deban incluirse. Algunos PACA exigen que los padres adoptivos proporcionen a los padres biológicos fotografías y actualizaciones escritas sobre la evolución del niño. Otros PACA pueden permitir que los padres biológicos visiten a sus hijos biológicos. Los PACA suelen prever la entrega de fotografías y actualizaciones escritas mensualmente durante el primer año. Luego, esto puede disminuir con el tiempo. Los PACAs suelen incluir solicitudes de visitas en los casos de adopción de niños mayores en comparación con los recién nacidos.

Independientemente de lo que incluya la PACA, debe estar por escrito y firmada por los padres biológicos o el tutor legal, así como por los padres adoptivos. Suele formar parte de la sentencia de adopción. La PACA suele estar en vigor hasta que el niño cumple 18 años, a menos que el tribunal la rescinda antes de ese momento o que, según sus términos, termine antes. Sin embargo, la terminación sólo se produciría a petición de la familia adoptiva y ésta tendría que demostrar que la PACA no es lo mejor para el niño.

¿Necesito un abogado para redactar un acuerdo de contacto posterior a la adopción?

Para saber si una PACA es necesaria y/o permitida para su plan de adopción, programe una consulta con un miembro de la Academia de Abogados de Adopción y Reproducción Asistida hoy mismo. Probablemente hay cosas que son muy importantes para usted y que quiere incluir, pero también le ayudaremos a abordar disposiciones importantes que quizás no haya considerado. Un abogado de la Academia puede ayudarle a redactar un documento que aborde sus preocupaciones más urgentes sobre la adopción. Además, podemos discutir cómo hacer cumplir el documento en el futuro.

- Eric Stovall es miembro de la Academia de Abogados de Adopción y Reproducción Asistida y ex presidente inmediato

Filed Under: AAAA News, Adoption Professionals, Adoptive Parents, Featured, Fellows Public Tagged With: Open Adoption, Post Adoption

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Misión de la AAAA

La Academia de Abogados de Adopción y Reproducción Asistida (AAAA) es una organización acreditada dedicada a la práctica competente y ética del derecho de adopción y reproducción asistida. Aboga por leyes y políticas que protejan el interés superior de los niños, el estatus legal de las familias formadas a través de la adopción y la reproducción asistida, y los derechos de todas las partes interesadas.

Información de contacto

Academia de Abogados de Adopción y Reproducción Asistida (AAAA)
859 Riverside Drive, #9
Greenwood, IN 46142

T (317) 407-8422
Info@adoptionART.org

Enlaces rápidos

  • Directorio de la AAAA
  • Por qué necesita un abogado
  • Adopción
  • Reproducción asistida (ART)
  • Únase a la AAAA
  • Documentos rectores

DESCARGO DE RESPONSABILIDAD: El sitio web de la Academia de Abogados de Adopción y Reproducción Asistida (AAAA) está diseñado únicamente para información general. Nada en este sitio web establece una relación de abogado-cliente con AAAA o cualquiera de sus miembros-abogados. El contenido del sitio web de AAAA no constituye el consejo legal de AAAA o sus miembros-abogados a cualquier lector o al público general. La ley cambia constantemente y varía a través de las fronteras estatales e internacionales. Consulte a un asesor legal calificado en su jurisdicción con respecto a su situación particular. Haga clic aquí para ver el directorio de abogados de la AAAA. Los nombres y la información de contacto incluidos en este sitio son para el propósito de buscar un abogado para un caso legal particular. La información de contacto no puede ser utilizada con fines comerciales, promocionales o publicitarios.

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