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Tag: Foster Care

Foster Care

Celebrating National Adoption Month

Adoption stirs up many images in people’s minds, such as the old-fashioned orphanage where children were placed and prospective adoptive parents came to visit and “choose” their child.  That scene was most recently depicted in the movie “Stuart Little”.  That is not the case here in the US, as orphanages have been replaced by foster homes or even group homes.  Internationally, orphanages are still utilized for the government to care for orphan children.  My personal adoption story involves two Russian orphanages where my two youngest children were placed until I adopted them.

I see much of the joy of adoption, but adoption also involves great loss.  Children who have been in foster care and remember their birth parent or parents grieve after the life they could have had with their family of origin, regardless of the situation or circumstances by which they found themselves in foster care.  The family of origin grieves, as familial relationships are severed by either an involuntary termination of parental rights or a surrender of rights.  Grandparents find themselves no longer grandparents and are often horrified to realize that their grandchild will be raised by others, most likely strangers, and that the relationship they had with their grandchild or grandchildren is forever lost.

Rather than the old-fashioned orphanage style of adoption, most couples who come to me for finalization of an independent adoption have already matched with a biological mother who is either pregnant or has already given birth.  I encourage prospective adoptive parent(s) to use their connections to cast a wide net in seeking an infant to adopt.  Others choose to work through an adoption agency, where they will provide their family profile, often through a book or digital photographs, and a birth mother will have the opportunity to know a little bit about the adoptive family and make a choice as to where to place their infant for adoption.  This empowers women who sometimes feel as if they have little choice in their immediate destiny to have a choice in who raises their child.  Regardless, I encourage open adoptions which can be as “open” as folks decide – pictures of the child and updates – with some families choosing to “adopt” the biological mother of the child and mentor that woman in her life journey.  That is the best solution that can be reached in order for a child and family of origin to feel connected to both their birth family as well as their adoptive family.  However, some adoptive families would not feel comfortable in that type of scenario and choose to have little to no contact with the birth family of their child.

Regardless of what type of adoption – adoption agency or through foster care, independent adoption, relative adoption, stepparent adoption, international or even adult adoption – families are formed and life connections are made.  In the world in which we live today, feeling connected to a family is invaluable for emotional support, as well as the obvious financial, educational and other supports given to a child through adoption. Being part of a loving, giving and inclusive family is the greatest gift for any child or adult. That’s why we celebrate National Adoption Month!

— Judy Sartain is a AAAA adoption attorney practicing in Georgia. Learn more about Judy and her practice through her website, www.stearns-law.com.

 

Filed Under: AAAA News, Adoptive Parents, Featured, Fellows Public Tagged With: Family, Foster Care, National Adoption Month

The Older Waiting Child

How would you define “family?” People who are related by blood or marriage is the typical first definition. But we all know that being biologically related may never lead to being in a true family relationship. How many distant relatives can you imagine currently having whom you have never met? How many of us have discovered “new” relatives after sending a genetic sample to an online DNA registry? There is an adage that states, “You can’t choose your family.” Today, I hope to challenge that notion.

Fears, Hopes, and DreamsImagine being a child who cannot safely stay in their biological family. What are the fears, hopes, and dreams of that child, as they move through the system that was created to protect them? Will the legal plan include adoption? Who will be charged with finding an adoptive family for the child?

What if the child truly had a voice in choosing their forever family? We hear adoptive parents tell their children, “I chose you–you are special.” What if the conversation were flipped, and we heard more children saying, “I chose you to be my family, you chose me as your child, and this is our family!” What if this were how more children felt when they completed their arduous journey through the child welfare system?

A child enters foster care because of the actions and/or failures of adults. Some adults are biological relatives, and some of the adults were intervenors in the child’s life, brought in to help a struggling family and/or protect the safety and welfare of the child. Children who continue to linger in foster care have often been failed by a multitude of people charged with protecting their safety and ensuring their wellbeing: relatives, kin, caseworkers, lawyers, judges, guardians, foster parents, therapists, doctors, teachers … many of these people have been paid by the state and given the assignment of ensuring the best interests of the child are met. Each person who touches that child’s life bears some responsibility for the child’s suffering, as well as the ultimate outcome of the child’s life.

What about older children, who have literally “been through it?” Abuse, neglect, foster care, residential treatment, group homes, court systems, medical systems, educational systems, therapeutic systems …. how do we empower these children to find and use their voices? And are we listening to them?

Every “how to” book about children stresses the importance of connecting with the child and helping the child feel safe and connected. Yet, from the child-eye-level, our “systems” often work to discourage connections, and being safe is very different from feeling safe. Many children experience a conveyor belt of caseworkers; each new caseworker makes a brief pause in the child’s life, never to be seen again. Frequently, attorneys give their child clients a cursory call before a hearing, never learning anything of significance about the child. Too many judges are uncomfortable talking to the children or believe, “That’s someone else’s responsibility.” Teachers who do not understand the child’s history and current reality of trauma may react to the child’s behaviors with punitive “discipline.”

Whether you are the child’s attorney, CASA volunteer, teacher, therapist, or judge, the child needs to hear that you care about them. Here is my short list of ways we can all be better advocates for each child:

  • Be in the moment with this child–not thinking about the next appointment, how late you are for the next case, or what you are needing to pick up from the store on your way home. This is the most important moment in this child’s day. We owe it to the child to be focused on them–they are certainly focused on you and this moment.
  • Attorneys, it will require more than one virtual meeting or phone call with your child client the day before court, to build rapport, hear their story, gain their trust, and build their case. This is your job. Do it well or go into another area of practice. Your advocacy can set this child’s trajectory for success.
  • Judges, you are the final arbiter, the unbiased determiner of what is in the best interests of these children. Please make time in your day for these children. You can meet virtually or in person, but meet with the children, listen to their hearts and minds–at a time that fits the children’s daily needs. Do not interrupt their school day if you can “meet” before school, after school, or at another time that will allow the children to know they are important and that their time is just as important as yours.
  • Teachers, foster parents, guardians, therapists, and attorneys, read and follow the work of Dr. Bruce Perry. He admonishes us to ask, “What happened to you?” instead of “What’s wrong with you?” (“What Happened to You” by Bruce D. Perry, M.D. PhD and Oprah Winfrey, 1st Ed April, 2021).
  • Caseworkers (and attorneys), think outside the parameters of “the system” and consider whether the system is working for your client. Ask yourself, “With what I know about this system, this child, and this child’s family situation, will the current (or usual) plan meet the needs of this child, ensuring this child’s ability to connect to a brighter future?”

There are no easy answers. The systems were put in place with noble intentions: to offer safety to children and consistency for professionals working with children. But sometimes, the system seems to be managing the people instead of the people working effectively within a beneficial system. We must continue to ask whether a particular system is working for a particular client. The system will continue on, certain to survive, even if your child client breaks free of it. Although many children may survive the system, consider whether there is more we can be doing to ensure that children in our care do more than survive. To survive is not enough; help them to thrive!

— Heidi Bruegel Cox is Executive Vice President & General Counsel for The Gladney Center for Adoption and is a AAAA Fellow practicing adoption law in Texas. Read more in The Gladney Blog

Filed Under: AAAA News, Adoption Attorneys, Featured, Fellows Public Tagged With: Foster Care, Older Child Adoption

A Visual Reminder

We used to keep a post-it-note on our office fridge where we kept a running number of foster care children who were adopted with the help of our office. One day our court runner asked us about the meaning of the post-it-note. Later, he surprised us with this beautiful homemade sign. It now has a place of pride in our lobby and we enjoy updating it every week.

— Heather Strickland is the Vice President of AAAA and practices adoption law in Arizona. Learn more about her practice at ArizonaAdoptionLaw.com

Filed Under: AAAA News, Adoption Attorneys, Adoption Professionals, Featured, Fellows Public Tagged With: Foster Care, National Adoption Month

Home Sweet Home At Any Age

As an adoption professional for nearly 30 years, I have had the privilege of representing clients in over 2,500 adoptions. While the majority of those have been newborn adoptions, the ones that have really grabbed my heart are the adoptions older children and adults. My oldest adoptee was almost 60. There is no age limit in Florida on who can be adopted –. the desire to be a part of a family does not extinguish with age. The tears that are shed at these final hearings are often far sweeter knowing these families are created by mutual choice, as older adoptees must consent to their adoption.

Approximately 23,000 kids age out of foster care each year without being reunited with family or being placed in a permanent home. Without family or a dependable adult to rely on for guidance and assistance, their chances of success diminish. Many will not complete high school. Few will complete college. They are at higher risks for homelessness, joblessness, incarceration, depression, and suicide. They are victimized physically and susceptible to being trafficked. Many fall prey to financial scams, usury interest rates, and are subject to identity theft before they reach the age of 18. Many embark into adulthood with no one upon whom they can rely. Most still yearn for a family and a place to call home. There are over 71,000 waiting to be adopted.

For almost ten years my family and I have opened our hearts and our home to a number of these young people. Some have stayed but a few weeks or months, some for many years. Our walls are full of photos of our ‘extended family’. One day a very special young man named Derrick came into our lives. After many months, he asked us if we would adopt him. “You are already a part of our family” I said. “But I want to make it legal. Permanent.” he replied. So, we did.

On our adoption day we decorated our car with “It’s a boy” stickers and drove to the courthouse, joined by fifty or more of our family and friends. When the Judge asked him why he wanted to be adopted, he responded, “You never know what a difference you make in someone else’s life. I am thankful that my Mom touched mine and took her time to invest in me. As a result of her love and the love of my family, the pain of my years in foster care is beginning to be erased. I want to be an advocate like her to let others know that someone believes in them, and that they are defined not by their past but only by their dreams of the kind of person they want to be.”

At 11:30 AM, on a beautiful sunny Friday morning, the Judge legally pronounced us a family. Our tears of joy were shared by everyone present. We celebrated for three days so that those who could not make it to the hearing could still be a part of our official becoming a family.

Over the years our relationship has only deepened. My son has stretched us as much as we have him. In becoming a part of our family he has seen first-hand that being committed to one another does not mean that families are perfect, or that its members always agree with each other. Putting down permanent roots has given him the courage to spread his wings. When he first moved out of state, homesick and overwhelmed, he called and said, “I can’t do this, I want to come home.” After reassuring him that he could always come home, we talked through the problems and by morning he was resolved to stay and conquer his fears. It has been a privilege to watch him grow into the confident man he has become. He is an outspoken advocate and voice for those in care, fighting to increase their chances of becoming successful adults. In 2022 he will graduate from law school.

When asked “What can I do to increase the success for kids aging out of foster care?” we would encourage you to open your heart and your home to become a mentor or family for just one more, especially a teen or young adult. My son encourages everyone to adopt teens and young adults, whether in care or those who have aged out, saying, “When you adopt an older child at least you know what you are getting.” But that is one of those areas where we may not agree. We never knew on the day he chose us just how much more joy he would bring into our lives. We are so thankful he’s a part of our family and in following his advice, we adopted one more!

— Susan Stockham is a Fellow of AAAA and practices adoption and ART law in Florida

Derrick’s Adoption Day
Family Photo

Filed Under: AAAA News, Adoption Professionals, Adoptive Parents, Featured, Fellows Public Tagged With: Family, Foster Care, National Adoption Month, Older Child Adoption

One Of My Best Adoption Experiences

A lot of people focus on adoption as involving infants or small children, but one of my most rewarding experiences was working with clients who adopted three young men who had aged out of foster care, never having had found their “forever families.” My clients were a married couple who worked in the financial sector. Through their work, they joined a company-wide effort to mentor young people who had aged out of foster care. They met three young men of different racial and cultural backgrounds from them. These young men and my clients bonded after months of working together to assist them with college and work goals. My clients adopted two of them first, each of them having had absolutely no contact with their birth families since they were young children. The third came about two years later after he and his birth mother, with whom he had some relationship, agreed that the adoption would be a formal recognition of his chosen family and would provide him with the security he had not known as a child. Adoption, for them, was about legal and societal recognition of family, no matter how it was formed or when it was formed. There were a lot of tears of love and joy on both of these adoption days.

— Deb Guston is the Adoption Director and a Fellow of the Academy of Adoption & Assisted Reproduction Attorneys practicing both adoption and ART law in New Jersey

Filed Under: AAAA News, Adoptees, Adoptive Parents, Featured, Fellows Public Tagged With: Family, Foster Care, Older Child Adoption

Welcome to National Adoption Month!

Welcome to National Adoption Month! For the entire month of November, the Academy of Adoption and Assisted Reproduction Attorneys (AAAA) is going to fill your social media feeds with positive stories of adoption. To kick things off, here are a few of mine.

I did my first adoption for AG several years ago. She contacted me to assist her with adopting an older teenager through the Illinois foster care system. The child she was hoping to adopt had been in multiple other placements prior to joining A’s home, but A was determined to be his last, forever home. As someone who has handled adoptions of all kinds, including children in foster care, for more than 27 years, I was very impressed with A’s willingness to adopt a child most others would have shied away from. This adoption, however, went so smoothly, that I have now helped A adopt three other older teenage boys, the most recent of which had been in thirteen (13!) different placements prior to joining A’s family. All of these children are thriving in A’s care. The oldest ones have gone on to college and trade schools, and the younger ones are doing well in school and getting excited about their futures. A is truly an amazing person and one of my all-time favorite clients.

Another amazing family I have worked with are the B Family who over the past several years have adopted five children from the same family to ensure the siblings would all be raised together. These children, by coincidence, shared the same last name as the adoptive parents prior to the adoptions, although they are not related, and this family’s positive attitude and the incredible support they provide to these children is wonderful to watch.

In addition to adoptions from foster care, I love all the other adoptions I do, including newborns, but have developed a special fondness for my adult adoptions as well. A few months ago, I was able to help four brothers, ranging in age from 44-52 be adopted by the stepfather who had raised them. It was truly a moving experience to witness – what a fabulous family.

We hope you enjoy these stories and encourage you to share your own positive adoption experiences this month and beyond.

— Genie Miller Gillespie is the current President of the Academy of Adoption & Assisted Reproduction Attorneys and a Fellow practicing both adoption and ART law in Illinois

Filed Under: AAAA News, Adoption Professionals, Featured, Fellows Public Tagged With: Family, Foster Care, National Adoption Month

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Misión de la AAAA

La Academia de Abogados de Adopción y Reproducción Asistida (AAAA) es una organización acreditada dedicada a la práctica competente y ética del derecho de adopción y reproducción asistida. Aboga por leyes y políticas que protejan el interés superior de los niños, el estatus legal de las familias formadas a través de la adopción y la reproducción asistida, y los derechos de todas las partes interesadas.

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Academia de Abogados de Adopción y Reproducción Asistida (AAAA)
859 Riverside Drive, #9
Greenwood, IN 46142

T (317) 407-8422
Info@adoptionART.org

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